Informational Masking and Spatial Hearing in Listeners With and Without Unilateral Hearing Loss

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Informational masking in hearing-impaired and normal-hearing listeners: sensation level and decision weights.

Informational masking (IM) refers to elevations in signal threshold caused by masker uncertainty. The purpose of this study was to investigate two factors expected to influence IM in hearing-impaired listeners. Masked thresholds for a 2000-Hz signal in the presence of simultaneous multitone maskers were measured in 16 normal-hearing (NH) and 9 hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. The maskers were 7...

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Informational Masking in Normal-Hearing and Hearing-Impaired Listeners Measured in a Nonspeech Pattern Identification Task.

Individuals with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) often experience more difficulty with listening in multisource environments than do normal-hearing (NH) listeners. While the peripheral effects of sensorineural hearing loss certainly contribute to this difficulty, differences in central processing of auditory information may also contribute. To explore this issue, it is important to account fo...

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Pure-tone octave masking in listeners with sensorineural hearing loss.

Pure-tone octave masking was investigated in 14 listeners with sensorineural hearing loss to examine the hypothesis that the sensorineural ear introduces abnormal harmonic distortion. Thresholds for a test signal at f2, masked by a masking signal at fl, (where fz = 2fl ) were obtained as a function of the level of the fl masker for four different ft frequencies (250, 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz) and...

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Masking and partial masking in listeners with a high-frequency hearing loss.

3 listeners with sensorineural hearing loss ranging from moderate to moderate-severe starting at frequencies higher than 1 kHz participated in two masking experiments and a partial masking experiment. In the first masking experiment, fM = 1 KHz and LM = 50 dB SPL, higher than normal masked thresholds were obtained for listeners whose hearing was impaired in the frequency region of clear hearing...

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Vowel Perception in Listeners With Normal Hearing and in Listeners With Hearing Loss: A Preliminary Study

OBJECTIVES To determine the influence of hearing loss on perception of vowel slices. METHODS Fourteen listeners aged 20-27 participated; ten (6 males) had hearing within normal limits and four (3 males) had moderate-severe sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Stimuli were six naturally-produced words consisting of the vowels /i a u æ ɛ ʌ/ in a /b V b/ context. Each word was presented as a whole...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1092-4388,1558-9102

DOI: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0205)